Somnath Mahadev Temple – Complete History, Significance, Legends, and Travel Guide

📅 09/02/2026

🕉️ Introduction to Somnath Mahadev Temple

Somnath Mahadev Temple is one of the most sacred and ancient Hindu temples in India. Located in Prabhas Patan near Veraval, Gujarat, it is revered as the first Jyotirlinga among the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.

The word Somnath means “Lord of the Moon”, symbolizing divine control over time, creation, and destruction. The temple stands as a symbol of faith, resilience, and eternal devotion.

🔱 What is a Jyotirlinga?

A Jyotirlinga is a sacred representation of Lord Shiva where He appeared as a pillar of divine light. There are 12 Jyotirlingas in India, and Somnath is considered the first among them. Worshipping them is believed to grant moksha (liberation).

🌙 Mythological History

The Legend of Chandra

Chandra (Moon God) married 27 daughters of Daksha but favored Rohini. Daksha cursed him to lose brightness.

Chandra performed penance at Prabhas Patan and worshipped Lord Shiva. Shiva partially removed the curse, allowing waxing and waning of the moon.

In gratitude, Chandra established the Somnath Jyotirlinga.

🏛️ Historical Significance

• Mentioned in Rigveda, Skanda Purana, Mahabharata
• Built in gold by Moon God
• Rebuilt by Ravana, Lord Krishna, and King Bhimdev

⚔️ Medieval Invasions

• Mahmud of Ghazni (1025 AD)
• Alauddin Khilji invasions

The temple was rebuilt multiple times, symbolizing Sanatan Dharma’s resilience.

🇮🇳 Modern Reconstruction

Rebuilt after independence by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and inaugurated in 1951 by Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

🛕 Architecture

• Chalukya style
• 155 ft Shikhara
• 10-ton Kalash
• Faces Arabian Sea

Baan Stambh: Symbolizes no land between Somnath and Antarctica.

🔔 Spiritual Importance

• First Jyotirlinga
• Removes sins
• Grants peace
• Fulfills wishes

🕯️ Darshan & Aarti Timings

Darshan: 6:00 AM – 9:00 PM

Morning Aarti: 7:00 AM

Afternoon: 12:00 PM

Evening: 7:00 PM

🚩 Festivals

• Maha Shivratri
• Shravan Month
• Kartik Purnima